Portuguese in
Africa |
Grammar
Index |
The Portuguese dialects found
in Africa, Asia and Oceania can be categorized into Creole and non-Creole
forms. The Creole forms were derived from interaction with indigenous languages
and are most often considered separate languages because of the important
differences between them and the (non-Creole) mother tongue.
Angola
60% of Angolans claim Portuguese
as their mother tongue. Portuguese, as the official language, coexists
alongside the local Bacongo, Chacue, Ovibundo and Quibundo languages.
Cabo Verde
A Creole dialect is spoken
which combines archaic Portuguese with various African languages.
Guinea-Bissau
44% of the population speak
a Creole dialect, 11% Portuguese and the remainder one of several African
languages.
Mozambique
Portuguese (the official
language) is spoken by 25% of the population but only a little over 1%
call it their primary language. The majority of the population speak a
number of the native languages.
São Tome & Príncipe
The majority of the population
speak Forro and Moncó (local languages) as well as Angolan languages.
In Angola and Mozambique,
where Portuguese gained ground as a spoken language alongside many indigenous
languages, spoken Portuguese is very close to the original although it
reflects influences from archaic Portuguese as well as various regional
dialects of Portugal. Some dialects are similar to those found in Brazil.
The influence of African languages on Portuguese in these two countries
was minor and is restricted to local dialects.
In the rest of African (where
it is the official language), Portuguese is used in administration, teaching,
news media and international relations. There also exist national, Creole
languages of Portuguese origin. Proximity with local languages has caused
the Portuguese spoken in these countries to become different than the Portuguese
spoken in Europe. In many cases, however, it approaches the Portuguese
spoken in Brazil.
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